Age composition in 2026:
| Russian Federation | Estonia | |
|---|---|---|
| Young Population | 16.73%23,990,899 | 14.89%198,164 |
| Working Age Population | 64.90%93,066,686 | 62.84%836,458 |
| Elderly Population | 18.37%26,336,872 | 22.27%296,441 |
In 2026, the median age is 41.7 years in Russian Federation and 44.2 years in Estonia.Estonia already reached Russian Federationโs current median age in 2016, about 10 years ahead in population aging.
The total population of Russian Federation peaks in 1991 at 149,448,433.The total population of Estonia peaks in 1990 at 1,570,309.
By 2050, the dependency ratio of Russian Federation will be 65.3%, and 23.84% of the population will be elderly.By 2050, the dependency ratio of Estonia will be 75.2%, and 29.82% of the population will be elderly.
| Russian Federation | Estonia | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic dividend (dependency ratio below 50%) | 1954โ1956 1972โ2020 |
1999โ2011 | |
| Aging society (65+ reaches 7%) | 1968 | 1950 or earlier | |
| Aged society (65+ reaches 14%) | 2017 20 years later | 1997 | |
| Super-aged society (65+ reaches 20%) | 2032 12 years later | 2020 |