Age composition in 2026:
| Russian Federation | Czechia | |
|---|---|---|
| Young Population | 16.73%23,990,899 | 14.83%1,560,813 |
| Working Age Population | 64.90%93,066,686 | 63.73%6,709,044 |
| Elderly Population | 18.37%26,336,872 | 21.45%2,257,927 |
In 2026, the median age is 41.7 years in Russian Federation and 45.3 years in Czechia.Czechia already reached Russian Federationโs current median age in 2016, about 10 years ahead in population aging.
The total population of Russian Federation peaks in 1991 at 149,448,433.The total population of Czechia peaks in 2023 at 10,809,722.
By 2050, the dependency ratio of Russian Federation will be 65.3%, and 23.84% of the population will be elderly.By 2050, the dependency ratio of Czechia will be 77.3%, and 29.58% of the population will be elderly.
| Russian Federation | Czechia | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic dividend (dependency ratio below 50%) | 1954โ1956 1972โ2020 |
1950โ1951 1992โ2014 |
|
| Aging society (65+ reaches 7%) | 1968 | 1950 or earlier | |
| Aged society (65+ reaches 14%) | 2017 12 years later | 2005 | |
| Super-aged society (65+ reaches 20%) | 2032 12 years later | 2020 |