๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romaniavs๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland

Total Population
18,800,600
37,843,196
Poland is 2.0ร— Romania
Median age
44.4 years
44.0 years
0.4 years apart
Elderly Population Percentage
20.24%
21.26%
1.0 percentage points apart
Growth Rate
-0.57%
-0.78%
0.21 percentage points apart

Age composition in 2026:

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland
Romania Poland
Young Population 15.44%2,902,276 14.13%5,346,016
Working Age Population 64.33%12,093,615 64.61%24,450,247
Elderly Population 20.24%3,804,709 21.26%8,046,933

In 2026, the median age is 44.4 years in Romania and 44.0 years in Poland.Romania already reached Polandโ€™s current median age in 2025, about 1 years ahead in population aging.

The total population of Romania peaks in 1991 at 22,947,416.The total population of Poland peaks in 2023 at 38,762,847.

By 2050, the dependency ratio of Romania will be 73.1%, and 27.79% of the population will be elderly.By 2050, the dependency ratio of Poland will be 76.4%, and 31.80% of the population will be elderly.

Romania Poland
Demographic dividend (dependency ratio below 50%) 1966โ€“1967
1992โ€“2016
1997โ€“2019
Aging society (65+ reaches 7%) 1950 or earlier 1966
Aged society (65+ reaches 14%) 2002 2012 10 years later
Super-aged society (65+ reaches 20%) 2025 1 years later 2024