๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Polandvs๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine

Total Population
37,843,196
39,535,851
About the same
Median age
44.0 years
42.8 years
1.2 years apart
Elderly Population Percentage
21.26%
19.13%
2.1 percentage points apart
Growth Rate
-0.78%
1.43%
2.21 percentage points apart

Age composition in 2026:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ Poland ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Ukraine
Poland Ukraine
Young Population 14.13%5,346,016 13.41%5,302,725
Working Age Population 64.61%24,450,247 67.45%26,668,079
Elderly Population 21.26%8,046,933 19.13%7,565,047

In 2026, the median age is 44.0 years in Poland and 42.8 years in Ukraine.Poland already reached Ukraineโ€™s current median age in 2024, about 2 years ahead in population aging.

The total population of Poland peaks in 2023 at 38,762,847.The total population of Ukraine peaks in 1993 at 52,350,122.

By 2050, the dependency ratio of Poland will be 76.4%, and 31.80% of the population will be elderly.By 2050, the dependency ratio of Ukraine will be 64.6%, and 29.05% of the population will be elderly.

Poland Ukraine
Demographic dividend (dependency ratio below 50%) 1997โ€“2019 1953โ€“1959
1976โ€“1987
1997โ€“2037
Aging society (65+ reaches 7%) 1966 1950 or earlier
Aged society (65+ reaches 14%) 2012 10 years later 2002
Super-aged society (65+ reaches 20%) 2024 2028 4 years later