Age composition in 2026:
๐ต๐ฑ Poland
๐จ๐ฟ Czechia
| Poland | Czechia | |
|---|---|---|
| Young Population | 14.13%5,346,016 | 14.83%1,560,813 |
| Working Age Population | 64.61%24,450,247 | 63.73%6,709,044 |
| Elderly Population | 21.26%8,046,933 | 21.45%2,257,927 |
In 2026, the median age is 44.0 years in Poland and 45.3 years in Czechia.Czechia already reached Polandโs current median age in 2024, about 2 years ahead in population aging.
The total population of Poland peaks in 2023 at 38,762,847.The total population of Czechia peaks in 2023 at 10,809,722.
By 2050, the dependency ratio of Poland will be 76.4%, and 31.80% of the population will be elderly.By 2050, the dependency ratio of Czechia will be 77.3%, and 29.58% of the population will be elderly.
| Poland | Czechia | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic dividend (dependency ratio below 50%) | 1997โ2019 | 1950โ1951 1992โ2014 |
|
| Aging society (65+ reaches 7%) | 1966 | 1950 or earlier | |
| Aged society (65+ reaches 14%) | 2012 7 years later | 2005 | |
| Super-aged society (65+ reaches 20%) | 2024 4 years later | 2020 |