๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Portugalvs๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain

Total Population
10,395,366
47,850,792
Spain is 4.6ร— Portugal
Median age
48.2 years
47.3 years
0.9 years apart
Elderly Population Percentage
25.37%
22.16%
3.2 percentage points apart
Growth Rate
-0.16%
-0.08%
0.08 percentage points apart

Age composition in 2026:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น Portugal ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain
Portugal Spain
Young Population 12.62%1,312,075 12.33%5,899,361
Working Age Population 62.00%6,445,530 65.51%31,346,454
Elderly Population 25.37%2,637,761 22.16%10,604,977

In 2026, the median age is 48.2 years in Portugal and 47.3 years in Spain.Portugal already reached Spainโ€™s current median age in 2024, about 2 years ahead in population aging.

The total population of Portugal peaks in 2010 at 10,578,659.The total population of Spain peaks in 2023 at 47,911,583.

By 2050, the dependency ratio of Portugal will be 87.0%, and 33.04% of the population will be elderly.By 2050, the dependency ratio of Spain will be 90.7%, and 36.06% of the population will be elderly.

Portugal Spain
Demographic dividend (dependency ratio below 50%) 1992โ€“2006 1991โ€“2014
Aging society (65+ reaches 7%) 1950 or earlier 1950 or earlier
Aged society (65+ reaches 14%) 1992 1992
Super-aged society (65+ reaches 20%) 2014 2022 8 years later