Age composition in 2026:
๐จ๐ฟ Czechia
๐ต๐ฑ Poland
| Czechia | Poland | |
|---|---|---|
| Young Population | 14.83%1,560,813 | 14.13%5,346,016 |
| Working Age Population | 63.73%6,709,044 | 64.61%24,450,247 |
| Elderly Population | 21.45%2,257,927 | 21.26%8,046,933 |
In 2026, the median age is 45.3 years in Czechia and 44.0 years in Poland.Czechia already reached Polandโs current median age in 2024, about 2 years ahead in population aging.
The total population of Czechia peaks in 2023 at 10,809,722.The total population of Poland peaks in 2023 at 38,762,847.
By 2050, the dependency ratio of Czechia will be 77.3%, and 29.58% of the population will be elderly.By 2050, the dependency ratio of Poland will be 76.4%, and 31.80% of the population will be elderly.
| Czechia | Poland | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic dividend (dependency ratio below 50%) | 1950โ1951 1992โ2014 |
1997โ2019 | |
| Aging society (65+ reaches 7%) | 1950 or earlier | 1966 | |
| Aged society (65+ reaches 14%) | 2005 | 2012 7 years later | |
| Super-aged society (65+ reaches 20%) | 2020 | 2024 4 years later |