Age composition in 2026:
| Czechia | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Young Population | 14.83%1,560,813 | 15.44%2,902,276 |
| Working Age Population | 63.73%6,709,044 | 64.33%12,093,615 |
| Elderly Population | 21.45%2,257,927 | 20.24%3,804,709 |
In 2026, the median age is 45.3 years in Czechia and 44.4 years in Romania.Czechia already reached Romaniaโs current median age in 2025, about 1 years ahead in population aging.
The total population of Czechia peaks in 2023 at 10,809,722.The total population of Romania peaks in 1991 at 22,947,416.
By 2050, the dependency ratio of Czechia will be 77.3%, and 29.58% of the population will be elderly.By 2050, the dependency ratio of Romania will be 73.1%, and 27.79% of the population will be elderly.
| Czechia | Romania | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic dividend (dependency ratio below 50%) | 1950โ1951 1992โ2014 |
1966โ1967 1992โ2016 |
|
| Aging society (65+ reaches 7%) | 1950 or earlier | 1950 or earlier | |
| Aged society (65+ reaches 14%) | 2005 3 years later | 2002 | |
| Super-aged society (65+ reaches 20%) | 2020 | 2025 5 years later |