๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Madagascarvs๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Mozambique

Total Population
33,522,055
36,639,855
Mozambique is 1.1ร— Madagascar
Median age
20.4 years
17.6 years
2.8 years apart
Elderly Population Percentage
3.54%
2.71%
0.8 percentage points apart
Growth Rate
2.39%
2.83%
0.44 percentage points apart

Age composition in 2026:

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Madagascar ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Mozambique
Madagascar Mozambique
Young Population 38.64%12,953,199 43.85%16,066,639
Working Age Population 57.82%19,382,989 53.44%19,580,723
Elderly Population 3.54%1,185,867 2.71%992,493

In 2026, the median age is 20.4 years in Madagascar and 17.6 years in Mozambique.Madagascar already reached Mozambiqueโ€™s current median age in 1950, about 76 years ahead in population aging.

The total population of Madagascar is projected to keep growing until 2100, reaching 85,341,145.The total population of Mozambique is projected to keep growing until 2100, reaching 104,346,536.

By 2050, the dependency ratio of Madagascar will be 57.9%, and 5.36% of the population will be elderly.By 2050, the dependency ratio of Mozambique will be 61.1%, and 3.55% of the population will be elderly.

Madagascar Mozambique
Demographic dividend (dependency ratio below 50%) None between 1950 and 2100 2074โ€“2093
Aging society (65+ reaches 7%) 2063 2076 13 years later
Aged society (65+ reaches 14%) Not reached by 2100 Not reached by 2100
Super-aged society (65+ reaches 20%) Not reached by 2100 Not reached by 2100