Age composition in 2026:
| Serbia | Czechia | |
|---|---|---|
| Young Population | 14.20%943,315 | 14.83%1,560,813 |
| Working Age Population | 62.42%4,145,811 | 63.73%6,709,044 |
| Elderly Population | 23.38%1,552,837 | 21.45%2,257,927 |
In 2026, the median age is 45.7 years in Serbia and 45.3 years in Czechia.Serbia already reached Czechiaโs current median age in 2025, about 1 years ahead in population aging.
The total population of Serbia peaks in 1987 at 7,885,364.The total population of Czechia peaks in 2023 at 10,809,722.
By 2050, the dependency ratio of Serbia will be 73.0%, and 29.08% of the population will be elderly.By 2050, the dependency ratio of Czechia will be 77.3%, and 29.58% of the population will be elderly.
| Serbia | Czechia | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic dividend (dependency ratio below 50%) | 1965โ2015 | 1950โ1951 1992โ2014 |
|
| Aging society (65+ reaches 7%) | 1964 | 1950 or earlier | |
| Aged society (65+ reaches 14%) | 1996 | 2005 9 years later | |
| Super-aged society (65+ reaches 20%) | 2018 | 2020 2 years later |