Age composition in 2026:
| Rwanda | Ethiopia | |
|---|---|---|
| Young Population | 36.70%5,463,873 | 38.51%53,495,993 |
| Working Age Population | 59.20%8,814,179 | 58.12%80,731,735 |
| Elderly Population | 4.11%611,649 | 3.37%4,674,457 |
In 2026, the median age is 21.2 years in Rwanda and 20.3 years in Ethiopia.Rwanda already reached Ethiopiaโs current median age in 2023, about 3 years ahead in population aging.
The total population of Rwanda is projected to keep growing until 2100, reaching 32,779,350.The total population of Ethiopia is projected to keep growing until 2100, reaching 367,289,600.
By 2050, the dependency ratio of Rwanda will be 55.1%, and 6.19% of the population will be elderly.By 2050, the dependency ratio of Ethiopia will be 54.8%, and 5.36% of the population will be elderly.
| Rwanda | Ethiopia | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic dividend (dependency ratio below 50%) | None between 1950 and 2100 | None between 1950 and 2100 | |
| Aging society (65+ reaches 7%) | 2054 | 2060 6 years later | |
| Aged society (65+ reaches 14%) | 2084 | 2088 4 years later | |
| Super-aged society (65+ reaches 20%) | Not reached by 2100 | Not reached by 2100 |